Roman auxiliary shield, 1st century BC – 1st century AD
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This Roman auxiliary shield is an accurate historical reconstruction, designed for reenactors, museums, and enthusiasts seeking an artifact faithful to the Gallic Wars and the early Augustan period.
Created by Res Bellica, it is the result of in-depth study of iconographic and archaeological sources, such as the Arch of Orange and a shield found in Crimea, dating between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, which demonstrate the shapes, materials, and decorations typical of the period.
The shield has a flat oval shape. This is one of the most common shapes in the ancient Mediterranean, with a wooden core and a plastered linen covering. This technique, also attested by finds from Afghanistan, offers greater solidity, protects the wooden structure, and provides an ideal base for painted or applied decorations.
The distinctive feature of this Roman shield is its rich metallic decoration. Four symmetrically arranged crescents, inspired by the reliefs of the Arch of Orange, and bronze appliques recall the discovery from Crimea. Lunar symbolism, widespread throughout the Mediterranean world and associated with deities such as Diana, likely had astral or protective meanings, not fully understood today but fascinating to reinterpret.
At the center is a circular metal shield boss, typical of military equipment used in Gaul during the Caesarian and Augustan periods. The interior of the shield is reinforced by a sturdy yet lightweight frame, ensuring ease of handling and durability.
The predominant color of the shield is white, chosen for its high level of antiquity and to enhance the metallic elements. The umbo is painted green, a shade often associated by the Romans with the Gauls and consistent with the reconstruction of an auxiliary warrior of the period.
This Roman auxiliary shield can also be made upon request, customizable for specific reenactment or collecting needs.
